Research Methodology in Islamic Economics and Approaches to Engaging with Shariah Texts

Abstract

Abstract

This paper explores the research methodology applied in Islamic economics, focusing on how researchers interact with Islamic legal texts (Shariah sources). It examines critical questions such as whether researchers may adopt a preferred (rajih) juristic opinion among various scholarly views, or whether they must strictly follow traditional fiqh methodologies. It also investigates the extent to which ijtihad is permissible in economic matters, the areas it applies to, and the scholarly frameworks guiding such interactions.

Utilizing analytical and inductive methods, the study first outlines the nature of Islamic economic research and identifies its main themes and tools. It then distinguishes between fixed (thabit) and variable (mutaghayyir) rulings and presents a clear methodological framework for analyzing both. Through selected case studies, the research shows that scholars with deep understanding in Islamic economic jurisprudence can exercise preference between juristic views when supported by valid reasoning.

Furthermore, the paper proposes distinct methodologies for dealing with immutable and adaptable rulings during research. The findings aim to guide Islamic economic researchers in maintaining a balance between fidelity to classical jurisprudence and relevance to contemporary economic realities.

Keywords: Shariah Texts, Islamic Economics, Research Methodology, Fixed Rulings, Variable Rulings.